Portugal has announced significant proposed amendments to its Nationality Law — and they’re stirring debate among international residents and advisors alike.
Key takeaways from the proposed changes:
Longer Path to Citizenship
The minimum legal residency period could increase from 5 to 7 years for nationals from Portuguese-speaking countries and up to 10 years for all others. Crucially, this period would count from the date you receive your first residence permit, not from when you apply for residency.
Stricter Requirements
Applicants may need to show knowledge not only of Portuguese language but also culture, fundamental rights, and the country’s political structure plus formally declare loyalty to the principles of the democratic rule of law.
Tougher Criminal Record Checks
Any criminal record that could result in imprisonment under Portuguese law could make an applicant ineligible regardless of whether any sentence was actually served.
Timing Matters
These changes are not yet law, they’re at the Parliamentary stage and still need to clear debates, committees, final votes and Presidential review. For now, the existing 5-year rule remains in force for applicants.
Golden Visa Holders
No direct changes were included for Portugal’s Golden Visa Programme, though any new citizenship timeline may directly affect those on this route too. The government has hinted at separate improvements for the Golden Visa later this year.
What Next?
No retroactive measures are confirmed and any attempt to apply the 10-year rule to existing residents may face legal challenge. Those eligible under the current rules may want to consider their timing carefully.
Portugal remains an attractive option for residency and citizenship but this shows why it’s vital to stay informed and act at the right moment.
If you or your clients have questions about how these changes might affect your plans, feel welcome to contact us.
