Malta is overhauling its citizenship laws with a new merit-based naturalisation process that prioritises exceptional contributions rather than financial investment. From pioneering achievements in science and the arts to philanthropic and entrepreneurial accomplishments, applicants are required to demonstrate a measurable impact on Malta or humanity.
What is changing in Malta’s citizenship legislation?
Legal Notice 159 of 2025 replaces Malta’s previous investment-based citizenship framework with a merit-based naturalisation process, focusing on exceptional services rather than financial investment.
This shift towards a merit-based citizenship model reflects Malta’s commitment to attracting individuals who can make meaningful contributions to the nation’s development and global reputation.
Essential Legal Highlights
- Citizenship by naturalisation may be conferred in recognition of exceptional service or contribution to the Republic of Malta.
- Each application is assessed individually by an Evaluation Board, must demonstrate that it serves Malta’s national interest, and remains discretionary, with final approval resting with the Minister responsible for citizenship.
How is citizenship granted under the new Merit-Based Pathway?
Citizenship is now awarded based on exceptional services or contributions to Malta or humanity. Eligible contributions include areas such as:
- Science & Technology
- Arts & Culture
- Sports
- Entrepreneurship
- Philanthropy.
Recognition of exceptional services through the granting of citizenship is subject to an application process managed by the Community Malta Agency, with the Minister responsible for citizenship making the ultimate decision.
Can applicants include family members in their citizenship application?
Yes, eligible applicants include the main applicant, their spouse or lifelong partner, minor children, and adult children under 29 at the time the main applicant submits a Proposal Letter. Children over 18 with a disability qualify regardless of age.
How does the application process work?
Citizenship by merit is not automatic, whereby candidates must go through a structured process, coordinated by the Community Malta Agency (CMA) and ultimately approved at the Minister’s discretion. The main stages to be considered are:
- Residency – To qualify for naturalisation, the applicant must satisfy an eight-month residence condition, typically evidenced through a Maltese residence permit.
- Proposal – The applicant submits a detailed proposal via CMA, outlining their background, significant contributions or services, and intended commitments after naturalisation. The proposal must evidence that the applicant has made an exceptional contribution to Malta or to humanity, or that granting citizenship would be of exceptional benefit to Malta.
- Assessment – Comprehensive due diligence and an Evaluation Board review determine whether the applicant’s case serves Malta’s national interest.
- Approval & Oath – If approved by the Minister, the applicant is invited to take the Oath of Allegiance, after which citizenship is granted.
How will applications for citizenship be evaluated?
An Evaluation Board assesses the proposal, and the Community Malta Agency issues a decision letter. The Minister responsible makes the final decision.
The new merit-based naturalisation process is selective and discretionary, designed to reward exceptional talent or contributions in the national interest. Significant importance is also placed on upholding ongoing obligations with Malta, both before and after naturalisation.
Are there residency requirements for applicants?
Yes, applicants must meet a minimum of eight months’ residence requirement in Malta before submitting a formal application for naturalisation on the basis of merit.
Are there property investment requirements?
Applicants must hold a rental or purchased qualifying property, but there is no minimum value threshold.
Are there any language requirements to apply?
Yes, applicants must demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or Maltese, both of which are official languages of Malta.
Does this change affect existing citizenships granted under the previous opportunity – Citizenship for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment?
No, existing citizenships granted under Citizenship for Exceptional Services by Direct Investment remain unaffected.
How can Vertex Alliance help?
We can help by providing expert guidance and support throughout the citizenship by merit process. We can assist applicants in identifying and presenting their achievements, qualifications, and contributions in the most compelling way, ensuring that their profile aligns with the merit-based criteria. Vertex Alliance offers personalised advice, document preparation, and strategic planning to maximise the chances of a successful application.
Get in touch with us for a free consultation. Please contact our Senior Advisor, Martine Vella – mvella@valtd.com.
